Windows安装WSL

Windows安装WSL

一月 31, 2021 本文共计： 484 字 预计阅读时长： 2分钟

Windows 安装 WSL

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详细教程

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10

Install oh-my-zsh

Step 1

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# update install source
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade

Step 2

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# install zsh
$ sudo apt-get install zsh

Step 3

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# set default shell
$ chsh -s $(which zsh)

Step 4

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# install oh-my-zsh
$ sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
# or
$ sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

Step 5（安装 nvm）

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# install & update
$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.35.3/install.sh | bash
# or
$ wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.35.3/install.sh | bash
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# setUp Path
$ vi ~/.zshrc
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export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"  # This loads nvm bash_completion
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$ source ~/.zshrc

Step 6（重要提示）

完成了上述步骤，需要做最后一步，屏蔽windows的环境变量，使wsl与windows独立环境。

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$ vi ~/.zshrc
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export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games"
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$ source ~/.zshrc

采坑指南

  1. 当你的 WSL抽风时，例如报错错误0x8000000d;

解决办法：

可以打开管理员（PowerShell），运行Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux

如果没用！请重装系统，或者是重置 windows

  1. 当curl的时候报如下错误：

1> SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate

2> curl:Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: Connection refused

3> 404 not found

我们可以选用 ProxyChains 这个软件，能够使特定的命令走SOCKS5

  • Step 1
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$ sudo apt install proxychains
  • Step 2
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$ sudo vim /etc/proxychains.conf

###按i键进入vim的写入模式####

###将最后一行改成socks5 你的代理服务器IP 端口号###

# socks5 127.0.0.1 1080

###按下Esc后键入“:x”保存并退出vim编辑器###
  1. github clone 仓库很慢？

添加如下 host 到 /etc/hosts;

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# 199.232.68.133  raw.githubusercontent.com
# 199.232.68.133  user-images.githubusercontent.com
# 199.232.68.133  avatars2.githubusercontent.com
# 199.232.68.133  avatars1.githubusercontent.com
# 151.101.108.133 raw.github.com
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$ sudo vi /etc/hosts
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$ source /etc/hosts

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